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LAN Hardware

A Local Area Network is a system for connecting all of the computers in the same area. A LAN needs hardware and software.

Every computer that wants to be part of the LAN needs a Network Interface Card, a NIC
. When you look up network cards in a hardware catalogue you will also find it listed under network adapters. Most motherboards have a network card built-in.

The network software is usually setup when you first install the operating system. Windows automatically detects and adds the hardware drivers during the installation. Occasionally, the Windows Wizard may prompt for the manufacturer’s disk so that it can load the device drivers.